Signs Of Infection.

 
 
If your computer starts to behave strangely or displays any of the symptoms listed below, you may have spyware or other unwanted software (malware) installed on your computer.
   
1. My computer seems sluggish.
Spyware and other unwanted software is not designed to be efficient. The resources these programs use to track your activities and deliver advertisements can slow down your computer and errors in the software can make your computer crash. If you notice a sudden increase in the number of times a certain program crashes, or if your computer is slower than normal at performing routine tasks, you may have spyware or other unwanted software on your machine.
   
2.

Home page and search engine hijacking.
When a user's preferred home page or search engine is changed to an unknown site an unwary victim may be exposed to an increased risk of further malware or spyware infection. It is not unusual for malware sites to direct hijacked computers to other Web sites that download and install even more malware. There may also be an increased risk of exposure to unwanted or unsavory content such as gambling or adult links via advertisements or sponsored links.

   
3. I have tool bars that appear out of nowhere.
Often such toolbars are search engine based. Sometimes they cannot be turned off permanently and reappear on reboot, and sometimes they cannot be turned off at all. Sometimes, as part of their installation, they will disable other toolbars that may already be installed – for example, if a reputable toolbar such as GoogleBar, AltaVista's toolbar or Earthlink's toolbar is installed the hijacker will turn off those toolbars to remove competition.

Search results from hijacking toolbars may be restricted to only sites that pay for positioning, otherwise known as "sponsored" results.

It is important to understand the difference between sponsored results and standard search results. Standard search results are most often created by "spidering."  Spidered pages earn a high ranking over time. Community popularity plays a big part when search engines determine the ranking of sites that appear in standard search results. Things such as number of hits to a site, or the number of other sites that link to the page, affect ranking. Sponsored links, on the other hand, are there simply because they have paid for the privilege.

   
4. My settings have changed and I can't change them back.
Some unwanted software have the ability to change your home page or search page settings. This means that the page that opens first when you start your Internet browser or the page that appears when you select "search" may be pages that you do not recognize. Even if you know how to adjust these settings, you may find that they revert back every time you restart your computer.
   
5. I see pop-up advertisements all the time.
Pop-up advertisements can be very intrusive. Sometimes they interfere with Web browsing by taking over the entire computer screen. They can be difficult or impossible to close. In bad cases, many windows will appear in rapid succession, making the computer virtually unusable.

Sometimes adware pop-ups are deliberately deceptive. Examples where the "no" or "cancel" buttons are actually "yes" or "install" buttons. Also pop-up windows with fake Close buttons that when clicked trigger malware installations, much to the shock of their victims.

Some unwanted software will bombard you with pop-up ads that aren't related to a particular Web site you're visiting. These ads are often for adult or other Web sites you may find objectionable. If you see pop-up ads as soon as you turn on your computer or when you're not even browsing the Web, you probably have spyware or other unwanted software on your computer.

Pop-up windows can sometimes be explicit and family-unfriendly. One example that we saw on one of our own computers (while we were testing a sponsor program bundled with free software) was an advertisement that trumpeted a warning that our computer was infected with spyware. We can reassure you that it was, not infected! Sadly, far too many people are fooled by such BetrayWare advertisements.

 

Do not believe everything you read – the computer was NOT infected

 

Do not believe everything you read – the computer was NOT infected

  Note: Don't be fooled, there aren't any benevolent (good hearted) programs roaming the Internet looking for spyware, or at least that we know of. If you see pop-ups, that look like one above, you can be assured they are not a Microsoft Windows based messages if it has any offer to download a program. That is not the way Microsoft Operates. Never trust pop-ups that do not apply to the application (program) that you are currently using.
 
  Additional Symptoms of Infection
When you start your computer, or when your computer has been idle for many minutes, your Internet browser opens to display Web site advertisements.
When you use your browser to view Web sites, other browsers simultaneously open to display advertisements.
Your Web browser's home page unexpectedly changes.
Web pages are unexpectedly added to your Favorites folder.
New toolbars are unexpectedly added to your Web browser.
You cannot start certain programs.
When you click a link in a program, the link does not work.
Your Web browser suddenly closes or stops responding.
It takes a much longer time to start or to resume your computer.
Components of Windows or other programs no longer work.

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